Glossary: Directed Donation

Glossary Directed Donation A “directed” blood donation occurs when a patient gets the opportunity to choose their blood donor! In general, a physician requests in writing that a particular person or persons donate blood specifically for a particular...

Glossary: Autoantibody

Glossary Autoantibody An antibody that targets antigens present on the patient or donors’ own red blood cells (in contrast to alloantibodies, which target non-self red cell antigens). Autoantibodies are fairly common in hospitalized patients, but are not usually...

Glossary: CD38

Glossary CD38 A membrane protein involved in mobilizing intracellular calcium, expressed on many cells (most prominently plasma cells, but also weakly on RBCs). In blood banking, CD38 is important because of the multiple myeloma drug daratumumab (DARA), approved in...

Glossary: Alexander Wiener

Glossary Alexander Wiener Dr. Alexander Wiener, a U.S. physician in Brooklyn, NY, was one of the most prominent early researchers in transfusion medicine. He is best known for his work in the Rh blood system, where he and Dr. Karl Landsteiner (already famous for his...

Glossary: ADAMTS13

Glossary ADAMTS13 Abbreviation for an enzyme responsible for the cleavage of von Willebrand Factor (vWF), important in the pathophysiology of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP). The actual enzyme name (are you ready for this?) is “A Disintegrin And...

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